What Are the Five Most Popular Residential Roofing Styles?

If you're replacing your roof this year, you're staring down a big decision. 

Your roof is more than just shingles and beams. It protects your home from the elements and plays a big role in its overall aesthetic. The last thing you want is a roof that doesn't match your home's style or needs.

The trouble is, there are countless roof shape types out there- probably more than you'd care to sift through. That's why most people stick with a handful of popular, reliable styles. 

To help narrow things down, our Carson City, NV, roofers have put together a clear breakdown of the five most popular residential roof types. We'll cover the pros, the cons, and all the details you need to choose one with confidence. 

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Gable Roof

If you asked a child to draw a house, chances are they'd sketch a simple gable roof without even thinking about it. The classic triangular shape is one of the most common roof types across the U.S., and for good reason—it's practical, affordable, and works well in a variety of climates. 

Pros:

• Requires fewer materials and labor.
• The steep slope allows rain and snow to slide off easily, reducing the risk of leaks.
• Works with many home styles, from traditional suburban houses to modern roof designs.

Cons:

• Strong winds can catch the overhangs and lift the roof if it's not properly reinforced.
• Since water runs off quickly, shingles and flashing need frequent inspections for wear and tear.

Most gable roofs are built using asphalt shingles, metal, or tile. Asphalt is the most affordable and easiest to install. Metal offers better durability and wind resistance- ideal for storm-prone areas. If you're looking for a high-end look, tile is a great—but more expensive—option. 

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Hip Roof 

A hip roof is similar to a gable roof but with a twist—literally. Instead of just two sloping sides, a hip roof has four slopes, with all sides angling downward to meet the walls. Because of the stability this structure provides, hip roofs are popular in areas prone to high winds and hurricanes. 

Pros:

• The four-sided design provides extra durability and is a great choice for extreme weather.
• Slopes help rain, and snow slide off easily, just like a gable roof.
• Offers a more polished, refined look that enhances curb appeal. 

Cons:

• The complex design increases labor and material costs.
• The inward slopes can limit living or attic space. 

Hip roofs work well with various materials, including asphalt, metal, clay, and concrete. However, they must be maintained regularly—especially at the seams—to prevent small leaks from turning into costly Reno roof repairs.

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Flat Roof 

Flat roofs are a staple of modern roof design. Though they look completely level, they have a slight slope to allow water to drain. You'll often see them in contemporary homes, townhouses, and mid-century modern buildings. 

Pros:

• Perfect for homeowners who prefer clean lines and a minimalist aesthetic.
• Doubles as usable space for rooftop gardens, patios, or solar panels.
• Requires fewer materials and is easier to build than pitched roofs.  

Cons:

• Without proper waterproofing, water can pool and lead to leaks.
• Heavy snow can put stress on the roof since it doesn't slide off easily. 

Unlike sloped roofs, flat roofing in Reno, NV, uses materials designed to resist water buildup, such as built-up roofing (BUR), thermoplastic PVC, or modified bitumen. These create a durable, sealed surface that helps prevent leaks. 

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Mansard Roof 

The mansard roof, also known as a French roof, is a four-sided design with two slopes on each side—the lower slope being much steeper than the upper one. Commonly seen in historic homes, this style is making a comeback, thanks to its unique look and space-saving design. 

Pros:

• The steep lower slope creates room for a full attic or extra floor.
• The distinctive shape adds a touch of sophistication and charm.
• Makes future expansions easier since you can build upward without major structural changes. 

Cons:

• The complex design requires more materials and skilled labor
• Water and snow can collect on the flatter upper slope, increasing the risk of leaks. 

Mansard roofs are often fitted with premium materials like zinc or copper shingles. However, homeowners looking to cut costs sometimes use less expensive shingles on the upper slopes. Other common materials include slate, tile, and wood. 

One important thing to note—mansard roofs require specialized installation and maintenance, so you'll need to find an experienced roofing contractor. 

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Shed Roof 

Despite the name, shed roofs—also called skillion roofs—aren't just for sheds: they're also a great design choice for modern homes and barns. The roof style features a single slope that runs from a high side down to a lower edge. 

Pros:

• Sheds snow, ice, and rain efficiently.
• One of the best roof styles for solar panels due to its wide, angled surface.
• Easier and cheaper to build than multi-sloped roofs since they require fewer materials. 

Cons:

• Limited attic space due to the single slope.
• Not ideal for places with heavy wind.

Shed roofs are typically constructed with asphalt shingles or metal, though they can be made from a variety of other roofing materials in Reno, NV. Since water drains off a single edge, regular gutter maintenance is important to prevent overflow and water damage.

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Find the Perfect Roof for Your Home with Mountain Vista Roof Systems

That wraps up our guide to the five most popular residential roof shape types. No matter which one you choose, a well-built roof will protect your home for years to come. Talk to a roofing professional about materials, costs, and the best option for your specific location. 

At Mountain Vista Roof Systems, we have the experience and skill to bring your roofing vision to life, no matter your preferred style. Whether you're replacing an old roof or starting from scratch, we'll help you find the best option for your home, budget, and climate. 

Ready to explore different types of house roofs? Contact us today!